National League for Nursing (NLN PAX) Practice Exam

Which of these is an example of a simple machine?

1. Gear

2. Lever

3. Engine

4. Piston

The correct answer is: Lever

A lever is considered a simple machine because it consists of a rigid beam or rod that pivots around a fixed point called the fulcrum. It functions by using the principle of mechanical advantage to amplify force, allowing a smaller input force to lift or move a heavier load with ease. This simplicity and effectiveness in adjusting the magnitude and direction of force are key characteristics that define simple machines. In contrast, while gears, engines, and pistons are all mechanical devices that utilize more complex systems and movements, they do not fit the classical definition of a simple machine. Gears, for example, are a combination of multiple levers and wheels designed to transfer motion and torque. Engines incorporate a range of simple and complex machines to operate, while pistons work within engines to convert pressure into motion. Thus, the lever stands out as a classic example of a simple machine due to its straightforward design and function.